Jamiʿ al-Qayqan, stone engraving - hieroglyphic pictorial writing

Jamiʿ al-Qayqan, stone engraving – hieroglyphic pictorial writing

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, collapsed roof of prayer hall, eastern part

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, collapsed roof of prayer hall, eastern part

Mamluk square minaret, Jamiʿ Manjak

Mamluk square minaret, Jamiʿ Manjak

Alternate ablaq rows in the courtyard of Jamiʿ Manjak

Alternate ablaq rows in the courtyard of Jamiʿ Manjak

Eastern facade, Jamiʿ Manjak

Eastern facade, Jamiʿ Manjak

General view from outside, Jamiʿ Manjak

General view from outside, Jamiʿ Manjak

Jamiʿ(mosque) al-Hanabila - north-south section with the prayer hall, courtyard, and the minaret

Jamiʿ(mosque) al-Hanabila – north-south section with the prayer hall, courtyard, and the minaret

The western vaulted arcade of al-Jamiʿ al-Umawi (Umayyad Mosque)

The western vaulted arcade of al-Jamiʿ al-Umawi (Umayyad Mosque)

Jamiʿ (mosque) al-Hanabila - courtyard and ablutions basin

Jamiʿ (mosque) al-Hanabila – courtyard and ablutions basin

Umayyad Mosque (al-Jamiʿ al-Umawi), an exterior view of the ʿArus minaret at the northern facade

Umayyad Mosque (al-Jamiʿ al-Umawi), an exterior view of the ʿArus minaret at the northern facade

Jamiʿ (mosque) al-Hanabila - plan

Jamiʿ (mosque) al-Hanabila – plan

Jamiʿ (mosque) al-Hanabila, courtyard and ablution fountain

Jamiʿ (mosque) al-Hanabila, courtyard and ablution fountain

Jamiʿ (mosque) al-Hanabila

Jamiʿ (mosque) al-Hanabila

Dar'a, al-Jamiʿ (mosque) al-ʿUmari - The minaret and the courtyard

Dar’a, al-Jamiʿ (mosque) al-ʿUmari – The minaret and the courtyard

Jamiʿ (mosque) al-Hanabila, inscription

Jamiʿ (mosque) al-Hanabila, inscription

Dar'a, al-Jamiʿ (mosque) al-ʿUmari - The minaret seen from the street

Dar’a, al-Jamiʿ (mosque) al-ʿUmari – The minaret seen from the street

Damage pattern, loose construction components in the dome stone construction of Salih al-Hal mosque, Aleppo

Fig. 21, Catalogue of Damage

Jamiʿ al-Khayr, prayer hall - Minbar

Jamiʿ al-Khayr, prayer hall – Minbar

Jamiʿ al-Khayr, main entrance details from the inside

Jamiʿ al-Khayr, main entrance details from the inside

Jamiʿ al-Mihmandar, courtyard - inscription on the northern facade

Jamiʿ al-Mihmandar, courtyard – inscription on the northern facade

Jamiʿ al-Khayr, main entrance details from the inside

Jamiʿ al-Khayr, main entrance details from the inside

The prayer niche and the pulpit in the middle of the south wall in the prayer hall of the Great Umayyad Mosque of Aleppo

The prayer niche and the pulpit in the middle of the south wall in the prayer hall of the Great Umayyad Mosque of Aleppo

Aleppo Built Heritage Documentation – Damage Mapping

Damage pattern, powdering in limestone, Cathedral, Cadiz, Spain

Fig. 42, Catalogue of Damage

Damage pattern, sanding in sandstone, University, Aachen, Germany

Fig. 42-b, Catalogue of Damage

Damage pattrern, efflorecence on limestone, Mosque, Cairo, Egypt

Fig. 54, Catalogue of Damage

An old photo showing the main western entrance of Jamiʿ an-Nuri (mosque), Homs

An old photo showing the main western entrance of Jamiʿ an-Nuri (mosque), Homs

Damage pattern, subflorescence, sandstone, Horus Temple, Edfu, Egypt

Fig. 55, Catalogue of Damage

Rubble stone with inscription

Fig.42_ٍStone with inscription

Damage pattern, crumbling in limestone, City wall, Cairo, Egypt

Fig. 40, Catalogue of Damage